By Sani Idris
An NGO, Yiaga Africa, says gocal government administration in Nigeria must be more transparent and open to scrutiny.
Yiaga Africa, a non-profit organisation, focuses on promoting democratic governance, human rights and civic engagement.
Its Director of Programmes, Cynthia Mbamalu, said this on Tuesday in Kaduna at an advocacy roundtable on legislative reform for improved local government elections in Kaduna State.
According to Mbamalu, transparency in local government administration would enable citizens to demand accountability in everyday governance and at election time effectively.
She added that civil society organisations such as human and socio-economic rights groups should help develop robust accountability
processes/mechanisms and play watchdog roles.
In collaboration with local government bodies, Mbamalu said, civil society organisations should educate and sensitize citizens on the
responsibilities of elected local government officials and citizens’ role in local governance.
She explained that such education/sensitisation programmes should also reorient the electorate toward making demands for collective or community goods rather than personalised demands on elected local leaders.
Speaking further, the director said besides, the
composition, finance, and functions of local
government councils, it should be prescribed by
act of the National Assembly.
“Matters such as the creation of local government may
be left to states subject to minimum critería as
may be prescribed by an Act of the National
Assembly.
“These measures will minimise the manipulation of local governments by the executive and legislative organs of the
state government.
”Lack of accountability and
undue interference by state governors and
legislators inhibit the responsiveness of local
councils to their communities and people,”Mbamalu said.
Speaking further, she noted a rapidly increasing
technology deployment in the Nigerian
electoral process to enhance accountability
and integrity.
Mbamalu, however, said the experience of adjustment to the use of modern technology in electoral systems are still mainly limited to the national level.
She, therefore, called for the future electoral reforms to address the use of technology to run LG elections, as was the case in Kaduna State.
According to Mbamalu, this could make the processes and outcomes
of elections less cumbersome for the state independent electoral commissions.
Also, she said the CSOs in Nigeria were increasingly
acknowledged as watchdogs, maintaining
vigilance over the electoral process.
She acknowledged that the CSOs monitoring ensure that election activities are transparent and actively engaged in
advocacy for electoral reform.
Mbamalu said that very few were interested in reforming the
structures and processes of LG elections.
“Even where there is interest, they lack the
necessary capacity.
”This warrants the design
of systematic capacity-building programmes.
”However, to be knowledge-driven, effective, and impactful, civil society actors must be sensitised, mobilised, trained and adequately
equipped with the necessary tools to engage actively,”she said.
Mbamalu explained that the engagement would examine the state
of local government elections in Nigeria, beginning with the legal and institutional framework.
She added that attention is drawn to the trends in local government elections, the challenges identified, and critical recommendations for improving the quality of local government elections in Nigeria.
Earlier in a welcome address, Dr Asmau Maikudi, a member of Yiaga Africa Working Group, described the local government system as a core institution in Nigeria’s governing structure.
According to her, how an electoral system operates goes a long way in determining the degree of public
confidence and support for the democratic
system.
Siting some antecedents, Maikudi said under some conditions, the local government cannot claim legitimacy.
She lamented that the seeming failure of
the legitimacy test by the local governments in
Nigeria raises questions about the democratic
credentials of the LGAs .
”And even their claim
of being democratically elected despite the
Constitutional provisions that guarantee
democratically elected local governments.
“Local government elections, among other
things, are expected to confer legitimacy
and create a conducive environment for accountable and effective local government in Nigeria,” Maikudi said.
Also, the Secretary to the Kaduna State Government, Dr Abdulkadir Maiyere, acknowledged the contributions of Yiaga Africa to democracy.
Maiyere, represented by Mr Ibrahim Sambo, said that Kaduna State Government was the first to use electronic voting in LGA elections.
He restated the state government’s commitment to upholding the tenets of democracy.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), reports that the stakeholders in the event included representatives of prominent political parties, CSOs, legislature and the state’s electoral commission, among others.(NAN)
